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BILL NUMBER: AB 1208 CHAPTERED
BILL
TEXT
CHAPTER 999
FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
APPROVED BY
GOVERNOR SEPTEMBER 29, 1998
PASSED
THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 28, 1998
PASSED
THE SENATE AUGUST 27, 1998
AMENDED
IN SENATE AUGUST 24, 1998
AMENDED
IN SENATE AUGUST 20, 1998
AMENDED
IN SENATE JULY 9, 1998
AMENDED
IN SENATE JUNE 30, 1998
AMENDED
IN SENATE MAY 18, 1998
AMENDED
IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 17, 1997
INTRODUCED
BY Assembly Member Migden
(Principal
coauthor: Senator Thompson)
February
28, 1997
An act to add
Section 144.7 to the Labor Code, relating to employment.
Legislative
Counsel's Digest
AB 1208, Migden.
Occupational safety and health: bloodborne pathogen standard.
Under existing
law, the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board may adopt
occupational safety and health standards and orders, which are required
to be at least as effective as federal standards for all issues
for which federal standards have been adopted under the federal
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. Pursuant to this authority,
the board has adopted a regulation containing general industry safety
orders pertaining to, among other things, occupational exposure
to blood or other potentially infectious materials.
This bill would
require the board to adopt an emergency regulation no later than
January 15, 1999, revising the bloodborne pathogen standard, as
specified. The bill would require the board to complete the regulation
adoption process and would require the final regulation to be operative
no later than August 1, 1999. The bill would specify that the board's
emergency regulation would expire when the final regulation becomes
operative or August 1, 1999, whichever first occurs. Because certain
violations of these new requirements would be a misdemeanor, the
bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The bill would
require the Division of Occupational Safety and Health to create
an advisory committee with prescribed membership to review the changes
in the board's regulation mandated by the bill and to report thereon
to the Legislature by December 31, 2002. The bill would require
the division and the State Department of Health Services to jointly
compile and make available a list of needleless systems and needles
with engineered needle stick protection.
The California
Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and
school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory
provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would
provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified
reason.
The
People of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1.
Section 144.7 is added to the Labor Code, to read:
144.7. (a)
The board shall, no later than January 15, 1999, adopt an emergency
regulation revising the bloodborne pathogen standard currently set
forth in Section 5193 of Title 8 of the California Code of Regulations
in accordance with subdivision (b). Following adoption of the emergency
regulation, the board shall complete the regulation adoption process
and shall formally adopt a regulation embodying a bloodborne pathogen
standard meeting the requirements of subdivision (b), which regulation
shall become operative no later than August 1, 1999. Notwithstanding
Section 11346.1 of the Government Code, the emergency regulation
adopted pursuant to this subdivision shall remain in effect until
the nonemergency regulation becomes operative or until August 1,
1999, whichever first occurs.
(b) The board
shall adopt a standard, as described in subdivision (a), to be developed
by the Division of Occupational Safety and Health. The standard
shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) A revised
definition of "engineering controls" that includes sharps prevention
technology including, but not limited to, needleless systems and
needles with engineered sharps injury protection, which shall
be defined in the standard.
(2) A requirement
that sharps prevention technology specified in paragraph (1) be
included as engineering or work practice controls, except in cases
where the employer or other appropriate party can demonstrate
circumstances in which the technology does not promote employee
or patient safety or interferes with a medical procedure. Those
circumstances shall be specified in the standard, and shall include,
but not be limited to, circumstances where the technology is medically
contraindicated or not more effective than alternative measures
used by the employer to prevent exposure incidents.
(3) A requirement
that written exposure control plans include an effective procedure
for identifying and selecting existing sharps prevention technology
of the type specified in paragraph (1).
(4) A requirement
that written exposure control plans be updated when necessary
to reflect progress in implementing the sharps prevention technology
specified in paragraph (1).
(5) A requirement
that information concerning exposure incidents be recorded in
a sharps injury log, including, but not limited to, the type and
brand of device involved in the incident.
(c) The Division
of Occupational Safety and Health may consider and propose for adoption
by the board additional revisions to the bloodborne pathogen standards
to prevent sharps injuries or exposure incidents including, but
not limited to, training requirements and measures to increase vaccinations.
(d) The Division
of Occupational Safety and Health and the State Department of Health
Services shall jointly compile and maintain a list of existing needleless
systems and needles with engineered sharps injury protection, which
shall be available to assist employers in complying with the requirements
of the bloodborne pathogen standard adopted pursuant to this section.
The list may be developed from existing sources of information,
including, but not limited to, the federal Food and Drug Administration,
the federal Centers for Disease Control, the National Institute
of Occupational Safety and Health, and the United States Department
of Veterans Affairs.
SEC. 2. No
reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article
XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that
may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred
because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a
crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction,
within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes
the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article
XIIIB of the California Constitution.
Notwithstanding
Section 17580 of the Government Code, unless otherwise specified,
the provisions of this act shall become operative on the same date
that the act takes effect pursuant to the California Constitution.

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